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Gestapo - translation to russian
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![[[Rudolf Diels]], first Commander of the Gestapo; 1933–1934](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-K0108-0501-003, Rudolf Diels.jpg?width=200 "[[Rudolf Diels]], first Commander of the Gestapo; 1933–1934")
![[[Heinrich Himmler]] and [[Hermann Göring]] at the meeting to formally hand over control of the Gestapo (Berlin, 1934)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R96954, Berlin, Hermann Göring ernennt Himmler zum Leiter der Gestapo.jpg?width=200 "[[Heinrich Himmler]] and [[Hermann Göring]] at the meeting to formally hand over control of the Gestapo (Berlin, 1934)")
![Heinrich Müller]] planning the investigation of the bomb assassination attempt on [[Adolf Hitler]] on 8 November 1939 in [[Munich]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R98680, Besprechung Himmler mit Müller, Heydrich, Nebe, Huber2.jpg?width=200 "Heinrich Müller]] planning the investigation of the bomb assassination attempt on [[Adolf Hitler]] on 8 November 1939 in [[Munich]].")
![German Gestapo agents arrested after the liberation of [[Liège]], Belgium are pictured in a cell at the [[Citadel of Liège]], October 1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capturedgestapoagents.jpg?width=200 "German Gestapo agents arrested after the liberation of [[Liège]], Belgium are pictured in a cell at the [[Citadel of Liège]], October 1944")
![Heinrich Müller]], Chief of the Gestapo; 1939–1945](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich Müller.jpg?width=200 "Heinrich Müller]], Chief of the Gestapo; 1939–1945")
[ge'stɑ:pəu]
существительное
Германия
гестапо
Definition
Wikipedia
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The Geheime Staatspolizei (German pronunciation: [ɡəˈhaɪmə ˈʃtaːtspoliˌtsaɪ] (listen); transl. "Secret State Police"), abbreviated Gestapo ( gə-STAH-poh, German: [ɡəˈʃtaːpo] (listen)), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.
The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organisation. On 20 April 1934, oversight of the Gestapo passed to the head of the Schutzstaffel (SS), Heinrich Himmler, who was also appointed Chief of German Police by Hitler in 1936. Instead of being exclusively a Prussian state agency, the Gestapo became a national one as a sub-office of the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo; Security Police). From 27 September 1939, it was administered by the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA). It became known as Amt (Dept) 4 of the RSHA and was considered a sister organisation to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; Security Service). During World War II, the Gestapo played a key role in the Holocaust. After the war ended, the Gestapo was declared a criminal organisation by the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at the Nuremberg trials.
